Litaba

China e kenya letsoho kholong ea kholo ea lefats'e

By OUYANG SHIJIA | chinadaily.com.cn | E ntlafalitsoe: 2022-09-15 06:53

Mosebeletsi o hlahloba k'hapete ka Labobeli e tla romelloa kantle ho naha ke k'hamphani e Lianyungang, profinseng ea Jiangsu. [Senepe ke Geng Yuhe/bakeng sa China Daily]

China e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa le ho feta ho tsamaiseng ho hlaphoheloa ha moruo oa lefats'e har'a tšabo ka lebaka la tebello e nyahamisang ea moruo oa lefats'e le likhatello tse tsoang ho phatloha ha COVID-19 le likhohlano tsa lipolotiki, litsebi li boletse.

Ba boletse hore moruo oa China o tla boloka mokhoa oa ona oa ho hlaphoheloa likhoeling tse latelang, 'me naha e na le metheo e tiileng le maemo a ho boloka kholo e tsitsitseng ka nako e telele le' maraka oa eona o moholo oa malapeng, bokhoni bo matla ba boqapi, tsamaiso e feletseng ea indasteri le boiteko bo tsoelang pele. ho tebisa phetoho le ho bula.

Maikutlo a bona a hlahile joalo ka ha Ofisi ea Naha ea Lipalopalo e boletse tlalehong ea Labobeli hore tlatsetso ea China kholisong ea moruo oa lefats'e e feta liperesente tse 30 ho tloha 2013 ho isa 2021, e leng se etsang hore e be eona e kenyang letsoho haholo.

Ho ea ka NBS, China e ne e le karolo ea 18.5 lekholong ea moruo oa lefats'e ka 2021, karolo ea 7.2 lekholong e phahameng ho feta ea 2012, e ntse e le moruo oa bobeli ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng.

Sang Baichuan, mohlomphehi oa Setsi sa Moruo oa Machabeng Univesithing ea Khoebo ea Machabeng le Moruo, o itse China e bile le karolo ea bohlokoa ho tsamaiseng kholo ea moruo oa lefatše lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng.

"China e atlehile ho fihlela nts'etsopele ea moruo e tsitsitseng le e phetseng hantle leha e bile le phello ea COVID-19," Sang a eketsa. "Mme naha e phethile karolo ea bohlokoa ho boloka ts'ebetso e ntle ea phepelo ea lefats'e."

Lintlha tsa NBS li bonts'itse hore kakaretso ea lihlahisoa tsa naha ea China e fihlile ho 114.4 trillion yuan ($ 16.4 trillion) ka 2021, makhetlo a 1.8 ho feta ka 2012.

Ho hlokomelehang, palohare ya sekgahla sa kgolo ya GDP ya China e fihlile ho diphesente tse 6.6 ho tloha ka 2013 ho ya ho 2021, e leng e kahodimo ho palohare ya sekgahla sa kgolo ya lefatshe ya diperesente tse 2.6 le ya dinaha tse ntseng di tswela pele ho diperesente tse 3.7.

Sang o itse China e na le metheo e tiileng le maemo a matle ho boloka kholo e phetseng hantle le e tsitsitseng ha nako e ntse e ea, kaha e na le 'maraka o moholo oa lehae, basebetsi ba tsoetseng pele ba tlhahiso, tsamaiso e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea thuto e phahameng lefatšeng le tsamaiso e felletseng ea indasteri.

Sang o buile haholo ka boikemisetso bo tiileng ba China ba ho holisa menyetla ea ho bula menyetla, ho aha tsamaiso e bulehileng ea moruo, ho tebisa lintlafatso le ho aha 'maraka o kopaneng oa naha le mokhoa o mocha oa nts'etsopele ea moruo oa "phatlalatso e habeli", e nkang mmaraka oa lehae joalo ka ts'ebetso ea mantlha. limmaraka tsa lapeng le mose ho maoatle lia matlafatsana. Seo hape se tla thusa ho matlafatsa kgolo e tsitsitseng le ho matlafatsa botsitso ba moruo nakong e telele, o boletse joalo.

Ha a bua ka liphephetso tse tsoang ho ho tiea ha lichelete moruong o tsoetseng pele le likhatello tsa inflation lefatšeng ka bophara, Sang o itse o lebelletse ho bona phokotso e eketsehileng ea lichelete le lichelete ho khothaletsa moruo o putlameng oa China nakong e setseng ea selemo.

Le hoja phetoho ea leano la moruo oa macroeconomic e tla thusa ho sebetsana le likhatello tsa nako e khutšoanyane, litsebi li itse naha e lokela ho ela hloko ho holisa lintlafatso tse ncha tsa kholo le ho matlafatsa tsoelo-pele e susumetsoang ke mekhoa e mecha ka ho tebisa liphetoho le ho bula.

Wang Yiming, motlatsi oa molula-setulo oa Setsi sa China sa Phapanyetsano ea Moruo oa Machabeng, o lemositse ka liqholotso le likhatello tse tsoang ho tlhokahalo e fokolang, bofokoli bo nchafalitsoeng lefapheng la thepa le tikoloho e rarahaneng ea kantle, a re senotlolo ke ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho matlafatseng tlhokahalo ea lehae le kholiso. bakhanni ba bacha ba kholo.

Liu Dian, motlatsi oa mofuputsi Setsing sa China sa Univesithi ea Fudan, o itse boiteko bo bongata bo lokela ho etsoa ho nts'etsapele liindasteri le likhoebo tse ncha le ho khothaletsa nts'etsopele e tsamaisoang ke boqapi, e tla thusa ntlafatsong e tsitsitseng ea nako e mahareng le e telele.

Lintlha tsa NBS li bonts'itse hore boleng bo ekelitsoeng ba liindasteri le likhoebo tse ncha tsa China bo bakile liperesente tse 17.25 tsa GDP ka kakaretso ea naha ka 2021, liperesente tse 1.88 li phahame ho feta tsa 2016.