Litaba

Tšebelisano-'moho ea lisebelisoa e ka ba khetho

Ka Liu Weiping | China Letsatsi le Letsatsi | E ntlafalitsoe: 2022-07-18 07:24

LI MIN/CHINA LETSATSI

Ho na le liphapang tse kholo lipakeng tsa China le United States, empa ho ea ka pono ea khoebo le moruo, liphapang li bolela ho tlatsana, ho lumellana le tšebelisano-'moho, ka hona linaha tsena tse peli li lokela ho ikitlaelletsa ho etsa bonnete ba hore liphapang li fetoha mohloli oa matla, tšebelisano 'moho le matla. kholo e tloaelehileng, eseng likhohlano.

Sebopeho sa khoebo sa Sino-US se ntse se bontša ho tlatsana ho matla, 'me khaello ea khoebo ea US e ka amahanngoa le maemo a moruo a linaha tsena tse peli. Kaha China e bohareng le pheletsong e tlase ea liketane tsa boleng ba lefats'e ha US e le bohareng le pheletsong e phahameng, mahlakore ka bobeli a hloka ho lokisa libopeho tsa ona tsa moruo ho sebetsana le liphetoho tsa phepelo le tlhoko ea lefats'e.

Hajoale, maqhama a moruo a Sino-US a tšoauoa ka litaba tse tsosang khang tse kang khaello e ntseng e eketseha ea khoebo, liphapang tsa melao ea khoebo, le likhohlano mabapi le litokelo tsa thepa ea mahlale. Empa tsena ke tse ke keng tsa qojoa tšebelisanong ea tlhōlisano.

Ha e le litefiso tsa kotlo tsa US ho thepa ea China, liphuputso li bontša hore li utloisa US bohloko ho feta China. Ke ka lebaka leo phokotso ea litefiso le tokoloho ea khoebo e leng molemong oa linaha tsena tse peli.

Ntle le moo, joalo ka ha tokoloho ea khoebo le linaha tse ling e ka fokotsa kapa ea felisa litlamorao tse mpe tsa likhohlano tsa khoebo tsa Sino-US, joalo ka ha tlhahlobo e bontša, China e lokela ho tsoela pele ho bula moruo oa eona, ho nts'etsapele likamano tsa lefats'e le ho thusa ho aha moruo o bulehileng oa lefats'e bakeng sa eona. molemo oa hae hammoho le oa lefatše.

Likhohlano tsa khoebo tsa Sino-US ke phephetso hape ke monyetla bakeng sa China. Mohlala, litefiso tsa US li lebisa leano la "Made in China 2025". 'Me haeba ba ka atleha ho senya "Made in China 2025", indasteri ea tlhahiso e tsoetseng pele ea Chaena e tla jara boima, e leng ho tla fokotsa tekanyo ea naha ea thepa le khoebo ea kantle ho naha le ho fokotsa phetoho le ntlafatso ea indasteri ea tlhahiso.

Leha ho le joalo, e boetse e fa China monyetla oa ho nts'etsapele mahlale a eona a maemo a holimo le a mantlha, 'me e khothalletsa likhoebo tsa eona tsa theknoloji e phahameng hore li nahane ka nģ'ane ho mokhoa oa tsona oa tsoelo-pele, ho tlosa ho itšetleha ho matla ka thepa e tsoang linaheng tse ling le tlhahiso ea thepa ea pele, le ho matlafatsa lipatlisiso le nts'etsopele. ho nolofatsa mekhoa e mecha le ho ea pheletsong e bohareng le e phahameng ea liketane tsa boleng ba lefats'e.

Hape, ha nako e nepahetse, Chaena le US li lokela ho atolosa moralo oa tsona oa lipuisano tsa khoebo ho kenyelletsa tšebelisano-'moho ea mekhoa ea motheo, hobane tšebelisano-'moho e joalo e ke ke ea fokotsa likhohlano tsa khoebo feela empa hape e tla khothalletsa bonngoe bo tebileng ba moruo pakeng tsa mahlakore ana a mabeli.

Mohlala, ka lebaka la boitseanape ba eona le boiphihlelo ba ho aha meaho e meholohali, ea boleng bo holimo le ts'ebeliso ea mahlale a tsoetseng pele kahong ea meralo ea motheo, China e boemong bo botle ba ho nka karolo morerong oa nts'etsopele ea meralo ea motheo ea US. 'Me kaha boholo ba meaho ea Amerika e hahiloe ka bo-1960 kapa pejana, bongata ba bona ba qetile nako ea bona ea bophelo mme ba hloka ho nkeloa sebaka kapa ho nchafatsoa, ​​ka hona, "New Deal" ea Mopresidente oa United States, Joe Biden, e leng setsi se seholohali sa ntlafatso ea meaho le katoloso ea US. moralo ho tloha ka bo-1950, o kenyelletsa lenaneo le leholo la kaho ea meralo ea motheo.

Haeba mahlakore ana a mabeli a ne a ka sebelisana mererong e joalo, likhoebo tsa Chaena li tla tloaelana le melao ea machaba, li utloisise hamolemo theknoloji e tsoetseng pele le ho ithuta ho ikamahanya le maemo a thata a khoebo a linaha tse tsoetseng pele, ha li ntse li ntlafatsa tlhōlisano ea tsona ea lefatše lohle.

Ha e le hantle, tšebelisano-’moho ea meralo ea motheo e ka atametsa linaha tse peli tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa moruo oa lefatše, tseo, le hoja li li tlisetsa melemo ea moruo, e tla matlafatsa ho tšepana ha lipolotiki le lipuisano tsa batho, ’me li khothalletse botsitso ba moruo oa lefatše lohle le katleho.

Ho feta moo, kaha China le US li tobane le mathata a tšoanang, li lokela ho tseba libaka tse ka bang teng tsa tšebelisano. Mohlala, ba lokela ho matlafatsa tšebelisano 'moho mabapi le thibelo le taolo ea seoa le ho arolelana liphihlelo tsa bona tsa ho ba le seoa sena le linaha tse ling, hobane seoa sa COVID-19 se boetse se bonts'a hore ha ho naha e keneng maemong a tšohanyetso a bophelo ba sechaba.