Litaba

Phepo ea ka haree bolela mokhoa oa tšehetso ea phepo e nepahetseng oa ho fana ka limatlafatsi tse hlokahalang bakeng sa metabolism le limatlafatsi tse ling tse fapaneng ka tsela ea tšilo ea lijo. E ka fa bakuli protheine e hlokahalang letsatsi le letsatsi, mafura, lik'habohaedreite, livithamine, liminerale, li-trace elements le Li-nutrients tse kang faeba ea lijo li ka sireletsa tšebetso ea mala le ho thusa ho ntlafatsa pholiso ea mokuli. Tšebeliso le mehato ea thibelo ea pompo ea phepo ea mala ke tse latelang:

1. Ho hlwekisa le ho bolaea dikokwana-hloko: Ha o itokisetsa ho fepa bakuli ka dijo tsa molomo, o lokela ho hlahloba ka hloko hore napompo ea ho fepaha e hokahane hantle, 'me catheter ea ho fepa e ka hlatsuoa ka metsi a futhumetseng;

2. Khetho ea tharollo ea limatlafatsi: Khetho ea phepo ea mala e amana haufi-ufi le mofuta oa lefu. Bakuli ba bang ba hloka ho fokotsa mantle a mala. Tharollo ea limatlafatsi ha ea lokela ho netefatsa feela hore mala a na le phepo e nepahetseng, empa hape e fokotsa tlhahiso ea mantle. Ho khothalletsoa ho sebelisa phepo ea mala e nang le fiber e fokolang ho khothaletsa ho hlaphoheloa lefung lena. Bakeng sa bakuli ba fepang nasogastric ba nang le mafu a pelo le methapo ea mali le methapo ea mali, tharollo ea phepo ea mala e lokela ho ba le fiber e ngata ho netefatsa hore mantle a boreleli;

3. Mokhoa oa ho Sebelisa: Motsoako o tšoanang le o tsoelang pele ke mokhoa oa ho kenya phepo ea enteral o khothaletsoang ke lingaka, o nang le litlamorao tse fokolang tse mpe tsa mala le phello e ntle ea phepo. Ha ho tšeloa tharollo ea phepo ea enteral, molao-motheo oa mohato ka mohato o lokela ho lateloa. Qalong, ho lokela ho sebelisoa mokhoa oa ho sebelisa mahloriso a tlase, tekanyo e tlase, le lebelo le tlase, ebe mahloriso le tekanyo ea tharollo ea limatlafatsi li lokela ho eketsoa butle-butle, e le hore tsela ea mala e ka mamella butle-butle tharollo ea phepo ea enteral. ts'ebetso ea;

4. Lokisa sete/chubu ya ho fepa: Kamora ho kenya peo, tima pompo ya ho kenya peo, hlatswa chubu ya ho fepa ka metsi a futhumetseng a bedisitsweng, kwala molomo wa chubu ya ho fepa mme o lokise chubu sebakeng se loketseng.

Lipompo tsa ho fepa tsa enteral li loketse bakuli ba kankere. Bakuli ba kankere hangata ba fuoa kalafo ea mahlaseli a kotsi le chemotherapy ea nako e telele, 'me ba ka lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo, ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa. Ba hloka ho eketsa phepo e nepahetseng ka pompo ea ho fepa ea enteral le ho qoba ho sebelisa libotlolo tse nang le masala a lijo. Tharollo ea phepo. Litšitiso ho phepo ea enteral li kenyelletsa ho thibana ho feletseng ha mala, ho tšoha, letšollo le matla, ho se sebetse hantle ha tšilo ea lijo le ho monya, mohato o matla oa pancreatitis e matla, ho se sebetse hantle ha monya, ho tsoa mali ka mpeng, le ho se mamelle phepo ea enteral.