Litaba

Ho fepa ka haree bua ka mokhoa oa ts'ehetso ea phepo ea ho fana ka limatlafatsi tse hlokahalang bakeng sa metabolism le limatlafatsi tse ling tse fapaneng ka pampitšana ea mala.E ka fa bakuli liprotheine tse hlokahalang letsatsi le leng le le leng, lipids, lik'habohaedreite, livithamine, liminerale, trace elements le Limatlafatsi tse kang fiber ea lijo li ka sireletsa mala le ho thusa ho khothalletsa ho hlaphoheloa ha mokuli.Tšebeliso le litemoso tsa pompo ea ho fepa ka hare ke tse latelang:

1. Ho hloekisa le ho bolaea likokoana-hloko: Ha u itokisetsa ho fa bakuli lijo tse kenang, u lokela ho hlahloba ka hloko hore napompo ea ho fepaha e kopane ka thata, 'me catheter ea ho fepa e ka hlatsuoa ka metsi a futhumetseng;

2. Khetho ea tharollo ea limatlafatsi: Khetho ea phepo e nepahetseng e amana haufi-ufi le mofuta oa lefu lena.Bakuli ba bang ba hloka ho fokotsa mantle ka maleng.Tharollo ea limatlafatsi ha ea lokela ho netefatsa feela hore na ke phepo e nepahetseng ea mala, empa hape e fokotsa tlhahiso ea mantle.Ho kgothaletswa ho sebelisa phepo e nepahetseng e nang le fiber e fokolang ho khothalletsa ho hlaphoheloa ke lefu lena.Bakeng sa bakuli ba nako e telele ba ho fepa nasogastric ba nang le mafu a pelo le cerebrovascular, tharollo ea phepo ea enteral e lokela ho ba le fiber e ngata ho netefatsa setulo se boreleli;

3. Mokhoa oa kopo: Infusion e ts'oanang le e tsoelang pele ke mokhoa o khothaletsoang ke tleliniki oa phepo ea lijo, o nang le litlamorao tse fokolang tsa mala le phello e ntle ea phepo.Ha u kenya tharollo ea phepo ea enteral, molao-motheo oa mohato ka mohato o lokela ho lateloa.Qalong, ho lokela ho sebelisoa mokhoa o fokolang, tekanyo e tlaase, le lebelo le tlaase, 'me motsoako le tekanyo ea tharollo ea limatlafatsi li lokela ho eketsoa butle-butle, e le hore lesela la mala le ka mamella butle-butle tharollo ea phepo ea lijo.mokhoa oa;

4. Lokisa setsi sa ho fepa / tube: Ka mor'a ho tšeloa, tima pompo ea infusion, hlakola tube ea ho fepa ka metsi a futhumetseng a phehiloeng, koala molomo oa tube ea ho fepa 'me u lokise tube sebakeng se loketseng.

Lipompo tsa ho fepa ka hare li loketse bakuli ba mofetše.Bakuli ba mofetše hangata ba fuoa kalafo ea nako e telele ea radiotherapy le chemotherapy, 'me ba ka lahleheloa ke takatso ea lijo, ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa.Ba hloka ho tlatselletsa phepo ka pompo ea ho fepa le ho qoba ho sebelisa libotlolo tse nang le masalla a lijo.Tharollo ea limatlafatsi.Lintho tse hananang le phepo e nepahetseng li kenyelletsa tšitiso e felletseng ea mala, ho tšoha, letšollo le matla, ho se sebetse hantle ha tšilo ea lijo le ho monya, karolo e matla ea pancreatitis e matla, ho se sebetse ho matla ha ho monya, ho tsoa mali ka mpeng le ho se mamelle phepo e nepahetseng.